I came accross this error after installing Active Directory on a Windows 2008 Server. The SharePoint site was not viewable. To resolve, I did the following:
1 Open up IIS Manager and click on Application Pools.
2. Locate the App Pool account, right-click on it, and select 'Advanced Settings."
3. Click on the right side of the "Identitity" box to change it.
4. In the pop up window, re-enter the appropriate App Pool Identity and Password.
Make sure the App Pool status is "Started." If it is not "Started", right-click the App Pool and select 'Start".
Thanks Nas!